| 翻訳と辞書 |
| James Ewing Mears ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
James Ewing Mears
James Ewing Mears, also J. Ewing Mears M.D., LL.D. (October 17, 1838 – May 28, 1919) was a surgeon and author. He was a pioneer in jaw and mouth surgeries.〔〔(Enzyklopädie Medizingeschichte By Werner Gerabek ) Quote: "Chirurg James Ewing Mears 1884 vor; weitere operative Strategien umfaßten die retro..." p. 1420〕 He was the first to propose the use of Gasserian ganglionectomy for the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia.〔(The History of Surgery in the United States, 1775-1900 ): Textbooks ... By Ira M. Rutkow p. 267〕〔( Medical discoveries: who and when; a dictionary listing thousands of medical and related scientific discoveries in alphabetical order ) p. 437〕 He was the first surgeon in the United States to successfully perform a subcutaneous osteotomy for the relief of old dislocations.〔(Canada lancet, Volume 9 )〕 He was the first to open the peritoneal cavity to drain pus.〔 He was professor of anatomy and clinical surgery at the Pennsylvania College of Dental Surgery and demonstrator of surgery at Jefferson Medical College.〔(St. Louis courier of medicine and collateral sciences, Volume 1 By Medical Journal Association of Missouri )〕 He was a charter member of the American Surgical Association and became its president in 1894.〔(The History of Surgery in the United States, 1775-1900 ): Textbooks ... By Ira M. Rutkow p. 74〕
==Biography==
He was born on October 17, 1838 in Indianapolis, Indiana to George Washington Mears and Caroline Sydney Ewing. He attended Trinity College, Hartford and in 1863 he entered Jefferson Medical School.〔 In 1878 he authored a textbook on emergency surgery including amputations. He wrote a paper in 1875 describing an operation whereby the peritoneal cavity was opened to drain pus.〔(The History of Surgery in the United States, 1775-1900: Periodicals and ... By Ira M. Rutkow ) p. 37〕 In 1910 he wrote a book on the role of reducing yellow fever during the building of the Panama Canal. Mears also lectured Doc Holliday on surgery and anatomy while in Philadelphia,〔(Doc Holliday: A Family Portrait ) By Karen Holliday Tanner, Robert K. Dearment p. 63〕 where he lived at 1429 Walnut Street.〔(Journal of the Common Council, of the city of Philadelphia, for ..., Volume 1 )〕 He died on May 28, 1919.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「James Ewing Mears」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|